Visualizing an Erdos Collaboration Graph

Visualizing an Erdös Collaboration Graph

by Charles V. Packer mailbox@cpacker.org

(Note: The "Erdös-1" list used in this analysis was the 1997 version)

Is there interesting structure in the collaboration graph of Paul Erdös?

I used the "Erdos1" list that resides at the Erdös Number Project home page to populate a nonsymmetrical variant of the "communications matrix" used by sociologists. Here each column represents an Erdös-1 author and each row represents either an Erdös-2 author or an Erdös-1 author who has collaborated with at least one other Erdös-1 author. A cell in the matrix is either zero or one. A nonzero cell indicates coauthorship.

I extracted the largest connected component of the graph, which turned out to be most of it, consisting of 441 columns and 4948 rows. I rearranged the rows and columns (by means of a simulated annealing algorithm) to maximize adjacency along the diagonal. The 441x495-pixel image below represents the 441x4948 matrix squashed vertically for a more readable display. The dark areas represent clusters of individuals who have tended to collaborate with each other. I have identifed the more prolific Erdös-1 (column) authors in the most prominent clusters -- see notes 2 through 5.

        <---------- Erdos-1 authors (441) ------------->
       ^
       |
       |
       |
       |   Note 2 -->
       |
       |
       |
       |
       |
       | 
       |
       |
       |   Note 3 -->
     Erdos-2
     authors 
    (4948 -- 
   see Note 1)
       |
       |   Note 4 -->
       |
       |
       |   Note 5 -->
       |
       |
       |
       |
       |
       |
       |
       |
       v
[graphic]

Notes

1. Row authors include both Erdös-2 authors and those Erdös-1 authors who collaborated with other Erdös-1 authors.

2. This cluster includes RC Mullin, DR Stinson, CJ Colbourn

3. Includes MK Saks, N Alon, DJ Kleitman, RL Graham, FRK Chung, L Lovasz

4. Includes F Harary, G Chartrand

5. Includes S Shelah

Charles Packer mailbox@cpacker.org